Infertility can result from various factors, and when natural conception is challenging, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) may be considered. Here are some common causes of infertility that may lead individuals or couples to explore IVF: 1. Ovulation Disorders Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) : A condition where hormonal imbalances prevent normal ovulation. Hypothalamic Amenorrhea : Caused by stress, weight loss, or excessive exercise, disrupting the normal hormonal signals needed for ovulation. Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) : When the ovaries stop functioning before the age of 40, leading to early menopause. 2. Male Factor Infertility Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia) : A low number of sperm in the semen. Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenozoospermia) : When sperm have difficulty swimming towards the egg. Abnormal Sperm Morphology (Teratozoospermia) : When sperm have an unusual shape that makes fertilization difficult. Varicocele : Enlarged veins in the scrotum, which can affect ...